
Ever dreamed of crafting a sweeping epic like Game of Thrones—a story filled with dragons, dynasties, betrayal, and bloodlines? George R.R. Martin’s series has set a gold standard for fantasy fiction, not just because of its scale, but because of how real it feels. It’s messy. It’s brutal. It’s human.
So how do you capture that magic? How do you build a world so immersive that readers willingly lose themselves for thousands of pages?
Here’s what you need to know if you want to write a book like Game of Thrones—and maybe even make readers believe winter is coming all over again.
Table of Contents
ToggleDon’t Just Build a World—Build a Civilization
Many fantasy novels stop at maps and castles. Not Martin.
Westeros isn’t just a place—it’s a living, breathing civilization. Cultures clash, faiths compete, politics shift. There’s a sense of time, legacy, and ruin. Every house has a sigil, a motto, a feud. Every region has its food, dialect, and traditions.
If you want to write like Game of Thrones, you need to go deeper than generic medieval backdrops. Build:
- Languages that shape how people think
- Religions that shape how they act
- Histories that weigh on how they rule
Your world should feel old, worn, and alive—like it existed long before your story began.
Embrace the Ugly Side of Power
Martin doesn’t write fairy tales. His world is one where heroes die and villains wear crowns.
At its core, Game of Thrones is about power: who wants it, who holds it, and who gets crushed under its weight. There are no purely good rulers—only ones who are smart enough, brutal enough, or lucky enough to hold on to power for a while.
To emulate this style, write characters who:
- They are shaped by ambition more than morality
- Make hard choices with real consequences
- Don’t always get what they deserve
When no one is safe, every decision carries tension. And that’s how you keep readers hooked.
Let Your Characters Drive the Story
In Game of Thrones, plot doesn’t just happen. Characters make it happen.
Every betrayal, battle, or alliance is born out of someone’s motivation—whether it’s Cersei protecting her children, Jon trying to do what’s right, or Littlefinger pursuing power in whispers.
Your characters shouldn’t just exist inside your plot—they should change it.
That means writing characters with:
- Conflicting goals
- Personal stakes
- Secrets they’re willing to kill for
When your characters act like real people, the plot evolves naturally. And like Martin, you’ll be able to surprise your readers without cheating them.
Kill Your Darlings (Literally)
Martin is infamous for killing off major characters. But he doesn’t do it for shock value—he does it because his world demands it.
If you’re writing a brutal world, don’t protect your favorites. If a character wouldn’t realistically survive a situation, let them go. It raises the stakes and makes survival matter.
But remember: the death has to serve the story.
Ned Stark’s death didn’t just break hearts—it broke the illusion that honor alone could win. It shifted the entire series into chaos.
So, kill characters not just for drama—but for impact.
Create Houses, Not Just Characters
One of Martin’s biggest strengths is how he ties individuals to families, and families to legacies.
The Starks, Lannisters, Targaryens—they’re more than just people. They’re brands. Every house has a mythology that informs the way its members think and act. The house becomes a character of its own.
This does two things:
- It gives characters built-in conflict and loyalty.
- It makes the political drama richer.
To write your version, think about:
- What is this house known for?
- What values or curses are passed down?
- How do outsiders view them?
Now, when two houses clash, it’s not just a fight. It’s a cultural collision.
Treat Magic Like a Rumor
One of the most brilliant moves in Game of Thrones is how it handles magic. At first, it’s almost nonexistent—just old stories and superstitions. Then, slowly, it returns: dragons hatch, shadows kill, the dead rise.
This makes the magic feel earned. Dangerous. Mysterious.
If you want magic in your world, consider following a similar path. Let it:
- Be rare and unreliable
- Come with a cost
- Influence belief as much as it does action
This creates a world where magic doesn’t solve problems—it complicates them.
Keep Your Morality Gray
Few authors blur the lines between right and wrong like George R.R. Martin.
You might hate Jaime Lannister until you understand his trauma. You might admire Daenerys until her fire gets too hot. Every major character dances in the gray.
This moral ambiguity forces readers to think. Who’s the real villain? Who deserves the throne?
To write like this, avoid absolutes. Let your heroes make selfish decisions. Let your villains have just causes.
And above all, let readers wrestle with the question: “What would I have done?”
Make Every Death Mean Something
Martin doesn’t just kill for the body count. Each death changes the balance of power. It echoes through the story.
Think of the Red Wedding. It wasn’t just shocking—it collapsed a rebellion. It ended House Stark’s momentum. It reminded everyone: no one is safe.
To follow this model, ask:
- Who gains from this death?
- Who loses?
- What chain reaction does it set off?
Done right, a single death can reshape your entire plot.
Build Subplots That Feed the Main Arc
In Game of Thrones, every subplot feels like a thread in a vast, brutal tapestry. Arya’s list, Sansa’s marriage, Tyrion’s trials—none of them are filler. They all connect.
That’s the key. Don’t write subplots to distract. Write them to deepen.
Let minor arcs:
- Foreshadow major ones
- Introduce lore or alliances
- Create ripple effects across storylines
If done well, your world will feel both complex and tightly woven—just like Westeros.
Use Politics as a Weapon
Martin’s characters don’t just fight with swords. They fight with secrets, marriages, alliances, and lies.
To write a book in this vein, you need political maneuvering that feels sharp and plausible. Let your characters:
- Spy, blackmail, and seduce
- Form temporary alliances
- Trade favors and play long games
A whispered rumor can ruin a king faster than an army. And that’s what keeps the tension crackling.
Show That Power Comes at a Price
One of the core messages of Game of Thrones is that power isn’t free. Every victory costs something—honor, love, sanity.
Daenerys gets her throne—but loses herself. Jon wins the war—but loses the right to be king.
Don’t let your characters rise without sacrifice. Make power seductive—and destructive.
Because that’s what makes an epic feel earned.
Subvert Expectations—But Don’t Betray the Reader
When Martin kills a fan-favorite or flips a trope, it works because the seeds were always there. The twist makes sense after it happens.
That’s the balance. Surprise your reader—but don’t trick them.
To do this well:
- Lay subtle clues in earlier chapters
- Let twists grow out of character choices
- Avoid deus ex machina or plot armor
If your surprises feel inevitable in hindsight, you’re doing it right.
Weave Themes into the Blood of the Story
Game of Thrones isn’t just about who wins the throne. It’s about cycles of violence, legacy, honor vs. survival, and the cost of vengeance.
Those themes run deep in every arc.
To echo that richness, choose a few central themes—and weave them into:
- Character arcs
- Plot turns
- Symbolism and imagery
The more layered your message, the more your story will resonate—long after the final page.
Keep the Tension Alive—Even in Peace
Even in the quietest moments of Game of Thrones, there’s tension. A dinner scene can feel like a battle. A wedding can become a massacre.
Why? Because every interaction has stakes. Every character has a motive.
You don’t need endless action. You need pressure.
Let your story simmer. Keep characters on edge. And let readers feel like something could explode at any moment.
Final Thoughts: Write with Guts, Not Just Glory
To write a book like Game of Thrones is to write boldly.
You’ll have to kill characters you love. You’ll have to explore the darkest parts of power, pain, and humanity. You’ll have to give up control—and let your world unfold as if it’s alive.