{"id":319,"date":"2025-07-22T07:04:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T07:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/?p=319"},"modified":"2025-07-22T07:04:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T07:04:36","slug":"how-to-write-a-book-endorsement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Write a Book Endorsement: A Step-by-Step Guide?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A book endorsement is a short, positive message from someone respected\u2014like an author, expert, or public figure\u2014that appears on the cover or inside pages of a book. It tells readers, \u201cThis book is worth your time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Endorsements can help a book get noticed. They add trust, show support, and often influence readers\u2019 decisions. A few strong words from the right person can boost sales, attract media attention, and give the author a powerful push.<\/p>\n<p>In this step-by-step guide, you\u2019ll learn exactly how to write a helpful and honest book endorsement. Whether you\u2019re giving your support to another writer or learning what to ask for your book, this guide will make the process simple and stress-free.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#What_Is_a_Book_Endorsement\" >What Is a Book Endorsement?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#These_short_quotes_are_often_placed\" >These short quotes are often placed:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Endorsements_are_usually_written_by\" >Endorsements are usually written by:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Who_Can_Write_a_Book_Endorsement\" >Who Can Write a Book Endorsement?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Step-by-Step_Guide_How_To_Write_a_Book_Endorsement\" >Step-by-Step Guide: How To Write a Book Endorsement<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Step_1_Read_the_Book_or_At_Least_the_Important_Parts\" >Step 1: Read the Book (or At Least the Important Parts)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Step_2_Understand_Who_the_Book_Is_For\" >Step 2: Understand Who the Book Is For<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Ask_yourself\" >Ask yourself:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Step_3_Pick_the_Books_Best_Quality\" >Step 3: Pick the Book\u2019s Best Quality<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Step_4_Start_with_a_Strong_First_Sentence\" >Step 4: Start with a Strong First Sentence<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Examples\" >Examples:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Step_5_Add_a_Bit_More_Detail\" >Step 5: Add a Bit More Detail<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Step_6_Share_Personal_Impact_If_It_Applies\" >Step 6: Share Personal Impact (If It Applies)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Example\" >Example:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Step_7_Mention_the_Author_If_You_Want\" >Step 7: Mention the Author (If You Want)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Example-2\" >Example:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Step_8_End_with_a_Strong_Final_Line\" >Step 8: End with a Strong Final Line<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Examples-2\" >Examples:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Step_9_Keep_It_Short\" >Step 9: Keep It Short<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Step_10_Edit_Before_Sending\" >Step 10: Edit Before Sending<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Real_Examples_of_Book_Endorsements\" >Real Examples of Book Endorsements<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Example_2_%E2%80%93_Memoir\" >Example 2 \u2013 Memoir<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#_Example_3_%E2%80%93_Business\" >\u00a0Example 3 \u2013 Business<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#How_to_Ask_Someone_to_Write_an_Endorsement_for_Your_Book\" >How to Ask Someone to Write an Endorsement for Your Book<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#_Pick_the_Right_People\" >\u00a0Pick the Right People<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Ask_people_who\" >Ask people who:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#_Write_a_Kind_and_Clear_Message\" >\u00a0Write a Kind and Clear Message<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#In_your_email_or_message\" >In your email or message:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#What_You_Should_Avoid_in_a_Book_Endorsement\" >What You Should Avoid in a Book Endorsement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Q1_How_long_should_my_endorsement_be\" >Q1: How long should my endorsement be?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Q2_Do_I_have_to_read_the_whole_book\" >Q2: Do I have to read the whole book?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Q3_What_if_I_dont_like_the_book\" >Q3: What if I don\u2019t like the book?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Q4_Can_I_change_my_endorsement_after_sending_it\" >Q4: Can I change my endorsement after sending it?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Q5_Can_I_use_humor_in_the_endorsement\" >Q5: Can I use humor in the endorsement?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#Final_Thoughts_Let_Your_Words_Help_Others\" >Final Thoughts: Let Your Words Help Others<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_a_Book_Endorsement\"><\/span>What Is a Book Endorsement?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A book endorsement is a <strong>short message<\/strong>, usually between 50 to 150 words, from someone respected in their field. It praises the book and gives others a reason to read it.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"These_short_quotes_are_often_placed\"><\/span>These short quotes are often placed:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>On the book\u2019s front or back cover<\/li>\n<li>In the first few pages<\/li>\n<li>In online listings like Amazon<\/li>\n<li>In press releases or emails promoting the book<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Endorsements_are_usually_written_by\"><\/span>Endorsements are usually written by:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Other authors<\/li>\n<li>Experts or professionals in the same topic<\/li>\n<li>Well-known public figures<\/li>\n<li>Teachers, professors, or critics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>They help the book look trustworthy and special.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_Can_Write_a_Book_Endorsement\"><\/span>Who Can Write a Book Endorsement?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>You might be asked to write an endorsement if you are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A professional in the same field as the book<\/li>\n<li>A fellow author<\/li>\n<li>Someone who has read and liked the book<\/li>\n<li>A well-known person with experience or fame<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If someone respects your opinion, your words can help their book reach more people.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-by-Step_Guide_How_To_Write_a_Book_Endorsement\"><\/span>Step-by-Step Guide: How To Write a Book Endorsement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Let\u2019s go through the process step by step.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_Read_the_Book_or_At_Least_the_Important_Parts\"><\/span>Step 1: Read the Book (or At Least the Important Parts)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Before you write anything, take time to understand the book. If you don\u2019t have time to read the whole book, you can:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Read the introduction and ending<\/li>\n<li>Skim a few important chapters<\/li>\n<li>Ask the author to send a summary<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> The more you know about the book, the more real and helpful your endorsement will sound.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_Understand_Who_the_Book_Is_For\"><\/span>Step 2: Understand Who the Book Is For<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ask_yourself\"><\/span>Ask yourself:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Who is the book written for?<\/li>\n<li>What problem does it solve?<\/li>\n<li>Is the tone serious, friendly, emotional, or fun?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Knowing the audience helps you write something that connects with the readers<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3_Pick_the_Books_Best_Quality\"><\/span>Step 3: Pick the Book\u2019s Best Quality<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Think about what stood out most to you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Was the writing style beautiful or simple?<\/li>\n<li>Was the advice helpful?<\/li>\n<li>Was the story emotional or powerful?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Choose one or two things you liked most and build your message around them.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4_Start_with_a_Strong_First_Sentence\"><\/span>Step 4: Start with a Strong First Sentence<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Grab attention right away. Use a first sentence that makes people want to read more.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Examples\"><\/span>Examples:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u201cA must-read for anyone who wants to grow.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u201cThis story stayed with me long after I turned the last page.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u201c[Author\u2019s Name] has written something truly special.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_5_Add_a_Bit_More_Detail\"><\/span>Step 5: Add a Bit More Detail<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Now, explain <em>why<\/em> the book is great. Mention:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Something specific you liked<\/li>\n<li>What readers will learn<\/li>\n<li>How it different from other books<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Avoid general phrases like \u201cIt\u2019s good.\u201d Be more specific and clearer.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_6_Share_Personal_Impact_If_It_Applies\"><\/span>Step 6: Share Personal Impact (If It Applies)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If the book helped you in your life or made you feel something strong, say it. That makes your words feel more true and real.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Example\"><\/span>Example:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u201cAfter reading this book, I changed the way I manage my time\u2014and it made a big difference.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_7_Mention_the_Author_If_You_Want\"><\/span>Step 7: Mention the Author (If You Want)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>It can be helpful to say something nice about the author, too. You can talk about their:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Experience<\/li>\n<li>Writing style<\/li>\n<li>Honesty<\/li>\n<li>Knowledge<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Example-2\"><\/span>Example:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u201c[Author Name] brings years of wisdom to each chapter.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u201cHer writing is honest, clear, and full of heart.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_8_End_with_a_Strong_Final_Line\"><\/span>Step 8: End with a Strong Final Line<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Wrap up your endorsement with a closing line that feels complete and confident.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Examples-2\"><\/span>Examples:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u201cHighly recommended.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u201cAn inspiring read for anyone starting over.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u201cThis book will stay on my shelf forever.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_9_Keep_It_Short\"><\/span>Step 9: Keep It Short<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Keep your endorsement <strong>between 50\u2013100 words<\/strong>. Shorter is better because it\u2019s easier to use in promotions.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_10_Edit_Before_Sending\"><\/span>Step 10: Edit Before Sending<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Once you write your endorsement, read it again to check:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spelling and grammar<\/li>\n<li>If it\u2019s clear and easy to read<\/li>\n<li>If it sounds honest and thoughtful<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Make sure it\u2019s something you feel proud to put your name on.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Real_Examples_of_Book_Endorsements\"><\/span>Real Examples of Book Endorsements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Here are some simple examples you can learn from:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Example 1 \u2013 Nonfiction (Self-help or Productivity<strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis book offers real advice in a way that\u2019s easy to follow. [Author Name] makes you feel like you can finally take control of your time. I\u2019m already using the tools from Chapter 3 in my daily routine!\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Example_2_%E2%80%93_Memoir\"><\/span>Example 2 \u2013 Memoir<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u201cA touching and powerful story. I laughed, cried, and felt deeply connected to every page. [Author Name] shares their journey with so much honesty. I couldn\u2019t stop reading.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Example_3_%E2%80%93_Business\"><\/span>\u00a0Example 3 \u2013 Business<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u201cPractical, clear, and full of insight. This book is a must-read for anyone looking to grow a team or lead with purpose. I wish I had read it years ago.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Ask_Someone_to_Write_an_Endorsement_for_Your_Book\"><\/span>How to Ask Someone to Write an Endorsement for Your Book<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re an author, you might need to ask others for endorsements. Here\u2019s how to do it professionally:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Pick_the_Right_People\"><\/span>\u00a0Pick the Right People<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ask_people_who\"><\/span>Ask people who:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Know your topic or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/genre\/\"><strong>genre<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Are you trusted or respected in your field<\/li>\n<li>Might know your work already<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>They don\u2019t need to be super famous, but they should be someone others will listen to.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Write_a_Kind_and_Clear_Message\"><\/span>\u00a0Write a Kind and Clear Message<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_your_email_or_message\"><\/span>In your email or message:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Thank them for their time<\/li>\n<li>Include a copy of the book (or a few chapters)<\/li>\n<li>Say what kind of endorsement you\u2019re looking for (50\u2013100 words)<\/li>\n<li>Share your deadline<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Be polite and respectful. Don\u2019t pressure them.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_You_Should_Avoid_in_a_Book_Endorsement\"><\/span>What You Should Avoid in a Book Endorsement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Here are things to stay away from:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Saying \u201cIt\u2019s good\u201d with no details<\/li>\n<li>Making fake or overly dramatic claims<\/li>\n<li>Using hard-to-understand words<\/li>\n<li>Writing too much<\/li>\n<li>Sounding insincere or robotic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Keep it real, simple, and honest.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQ\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q1_How_long_should_my_endorsement_be\"><\/span>Q1: How long should my endorsement be?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Keep it short\u2014about 50 to 100 words. If it\u2019s longer, it may be cut down by the publisher.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q2_Do_I_have_to_read_the_whole_book\"><\/span>Q2: Do I have to read the whole book?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If possible, yes. But if you trust the author, you can read key parts or ask for a summary.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q3_What_if_I_dont_like_the_book\"><\/span>Q3: What if I don\u2019t like the book?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>It\u2019s okay to say no. Just be honest and respectful. Don\u2019t write something you don\u2019t believe in.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q4_Can_I_change_my_endorsement_after_sending_it\"><\/span>Q4: Can I change my endorsement after sending it?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yes, you can always update it later if needed. Let the author know.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q5_Can_I_use_humor_in_the_endorsement\"><\/span>Q5: Can I use humor in the endorsement?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yes, if it fits the tone of the book. Humor works well for funny or light books, but not for serious topics.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_Thoughts_Let_Your_Words_Help_Others\"><\/span>Final Thoughts: Let Your Words Help Others<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Writing a book endorsement is a small but powerful way to help another author. Your words can guide readers, boost sales, and support someone\u2019s hard work.<\/p>\n<p>Remember:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be honest and specific.<\/li>\n<li>Keep it short and clear.<\/li>\n<li>Focus on what\u2019s special about the book.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Whether you\u2019re writing an endorsement or asking for one, the most important thing is <strong>authenticity<\/strong>. Say what you truly feel, and you\u2019ll create something meaningful\u2014for the writer, for the readers, and yourself.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A book endorsement is a short, positive message from someone respected\u2014like an author, expert, or public figure\u2014that appears on the cover or inside pages of a book. It tells readers, \u201cThis book is worth your time.\u201d Endorsements can help a book get noticed. They add trust, show support, and often influence readers\u2019 decisions. A few [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":320,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-writing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How To Write a Book Endorsement: A Step-by-Step Guide?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How To Write a Book Endorsement: A Step-by-Step Guide?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A book endorsement is a short, positive message from someone respected\u2014like an author, expert, or public figure\u2014that appears on the cover or inside pages of a book. It tells readers, \u201cThis book is worth your time.\u201d Endorsements can help a book get noticed. They add trust, show support, and often influence readers\u2019 decisions. A few [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cloud Ghostwriting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-22T07:04:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Image_fx-12.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1408\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"James\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"James\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"James\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/52402044f60da2a11815db096cd6722c\"},\"headline\":\"How To Write a Book Endorsement: A Step-by-Step Guide?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-22T07:04:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1253,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Image_fx-12.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Writing\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\\\/\",\"name\":\"How To Write a Book Endorsement: A Step-by-Step Guide?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Image_fx-12.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-22T07:04:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/52402044f60da2a11815db096cd6722c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Image_fx-12.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Image_fx-12.png\",\"width\":1408,\"height\":768,\"caption\":\"How To Write a Book Endorsement: A Step-by-Step Guide?\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How To Write a Book Endorsement: A Step-by-Step Guide?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cloud Ghostwriting\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/52402044f60da2a11815db096cd6722c\",\"name\":\"James\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f2370aad340c74de7aba0e29d7d3dd5b1830db07ea4d20ca7f20367955e37ef4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f2370aad340c74de7aba0e29d7d3dd5b1830db07ea4d20ca7f20367955e37ef4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f2370aad340c74de7aba0e29d7d3dd5b1830db07ea4d20ca7f20367955e37ef4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"James\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/#\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How To Write a Book Endorsement: A Step-by-Step Guide?","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How To Write a Book Endorsement: A Step-by-Step Guide?","og_description":"A book endorsement is a short, positive message from someone respected\u2014like an author, expert, or public figure\u2014that appears on the cover or inside pages of a book. It tells readers, \u201cThis book is worth your time.\u201d Endorsements can help a book get noticed. They add trust, show support, and often influence readers\u2019 decisions. A few [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/","og_site_name":"Cloud Ghostwriting","article_published_time":"2025-07-22T07:04:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1408,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Image_fx-12.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"James","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"James","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/"},"author":{"name":"James","@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/52402044f60da2a11815db096cd6722c"},"headline":"How To Write a Book Endorsement: A Step-by-Step Guide?","datePublished":"2025-07-22T07:04:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/"},"wordCount":1253,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Image_fx-12.png","articleSection":["Writing"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/","url":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/","name":"How To Write a Book Endorsement: A Step-by-Step Guide?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Image_fx-12.png","datePublished":"2025-07-22T07:04:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/52402044f60da2a11815db096cd6722c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Image_fx-12.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Image_fx-12.png","width":1408,"height":768,"caption":"How To Write a Book Endorsement: A Step-by-Step Guide?"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-book-endorsement\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How To Write a Book Endorsement: A Step-by-Step Guide?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/","name":"Cloud Ghostwriting","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/52402044f60da2a11815db096cd6722c","name":"James","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2370aad340c74de7aba0e29d7d3dd5b1830db07ea4d20ca7f20367955e37ef4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2370aad340c74de7aba0e29d7d3dd5b1830db07ea4d20ca7f20367955e37ef4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2370aad340c74de7aba0e29d7d3dd5b1830db07ea4d20ca7f20367955e37ef4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"James"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/#"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=319"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":368,"href":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319\/revisions\/368"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cloudghostwriting.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}